Sunday, July 26, 2015

paradise for children in Lake Wobegon?

All children are living in the Lake Wobegon and every child is aspired to be among the top one-percenters. With the crushing blow of middle class in the last two decades, this Lake-Wobegon mindset in the parents has accentuated ever since.
http://time.com/3969237/in-praise-of-the-ordinary-child/

Sunday, July 19, 2015

hopeful P-Tech education

今年6月,紐約布魯克林有6位學生從第一屆的 P-Tech 高職(Pathways in Technology Early College High School)畢業。他們在四年之內完成四年高中(美國高中4年) 和兩年大專的學業和實習經驗, 而且學費全免。 有三位要去IBM工作,年薪至少5萬美金.(另外三個選擇上4年制的大學)。 這個P-Tech教育, 假如能夠成功, 將很可能對社經地位不高的家庭,產生非常正面的影響.
(1) P-Tech是由有前瞻性的公司(如IBM)贊助,州政府也願意撥款補助 (紐約州在7年之內要補助2100萬美金)。(2)布魯克林P-Tech的學生要到IBM實習,而且IBM也會對每個學生指定一個IBM員工當導師. (3) 美國大學生,平均學生貸款是3萬5仟美金, 但P-Tech的學生等於是免費讀大學 (4)紐約布魯克林P-Tech的學生, 96%是黑人和西班牙裔。 但他們的四年級高中生有79%,已經達到州政府定的讀大學的能力。 全纽約市也只有39%的學生達到這個讀大學的標準。
IBM希望在2016年前,全美國能夠有100個P-Tech學校和十萬個學生, 因為這些P-Tech的學生, 在畢業時已經擁有科技公司所需要的技能。 台灣要複製這個P-Tech的經驗, 不知道有沒有任何可行性?  http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21657842-companies-struggling-find-talent-are-looking-teenagers-business-high-school

Hippocratic Oath is eclipsed by Midas touch

Not all physicians adhere to Hippocratic Oath and some actually revel in Midas touch. Last week, a Lebanon-born Michigan physician, Farid Fata, was sentenced to 45 years in prison. Over 6-year span, he administered unnecessary 9,000 chemo to at least 553 patients and raked $35M. In the last 10 years, more students gravitate toward medical schools but how many still keep Hippocratic Oath years after they graduate?    http://www.newsweek.com/farid-fata-farid-fata-sentenced-farid-fata-medical-fraud-oncology-cancer-352317

Thursday, July 16, 2015

daddy race (拼爹) in China

一個只能容納一張床,一個衣櫥,一個書桌的簡陋小房間, 沒有衛浴設備,沒有廚房,竟然叫價一坪585萬新台幣 (幾乎就是美國紐約Park Avenue的頂級公寓的價格)。理由就是因為 這個房子非常靠近北京最好的第二實驗小學。 中國政府 要均衡教育資源,規定中小學只能夠招收附近的學生。 結果富有的家庭擠破頭,轉戶口,也要將小孩擠進權貴家庭和富有家庭小孩讀的中小學。   http://www.economist.com/news/china/21657421-how-pushy-chinese-parents-get-their-kids-best-schools-rigging-daddy-race

kindergarteners' social-emotional skills

今天在美國公衛期刊發表的一篇文章提到,在20年前在美國三個地區,對753個5歲的小孩子(已經盡量排除家庭社經能力的差異),進行長時間的追蹤研究,20年以後的現在,得到的研究結果是,如果5,6歲的小孩子的社交情緒能力 (social-emotional skills)很強, 不論他(她)們的教育結果和智商如何,以後進入大學和找到工作的概率,比在5,6歲時候的社交情緒能力差的小孩,要強很多,可能高達4倍之多。  http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/want-your-kids-to-go-to-college-and-get-a-job-make-sure-they-learn-how-to-share-in-kindergarten/2015/07/16/4c30726a-2b4e-11e5-a250-42bd812efc09_story.html

Sunday, July 12, 2015

competition in globalization

最近一期時代雜誌報導, 在2009年,經濟衰退的最高峰時候,希臘政府因為缺錢,和中國政府簽下35年的賣身契,將Piraeus這個有兩千五百年歷史的港口,三個碼頭中的兩個租給中國經營,一個留給自己用。 結果這幾年來,這兩個中國經營的碼頭,吞吐量增加一倍,而希臘經營的碼頭卻縮減了三分之二的吞吐量。 全球化的激烈競爭, 使得我們這一代 "以前是這樣,現在為什麼不可以" 的觀念, 已經完全不適用了。http://time.com/3951187/greece-tempts-the-fates/

sequel of "to kill a mockingbird"

On this coming Tuesday, a sequel to the magnum opus, "to kill a mockingbird", will be published. I still remembered vividly, even after 50 years, the touching scene when the upright lawyer, Atticus Finch (played by Gregory Peck), despondently walked out of courtroom while all black people on the gallery stood up to show their respect. Now, this sequel totally upends this indelible image since Atticus Finch was a racist as revealed in this sequel. Though this is a fiction, "to kill a mockingbird" is a book that all U.S. school children have been required to read in the last 50 years, its impact will be enormous, especially in this era of racial conflicts.

Thursday, July 9, 2015

income substitution rate

最近看到很多年金改革的新聞,大部分退休人員的所得替代率都超過5成,甚至超過八成。這在美國是很難想像的。 在美國每次的薪水都一定要扣6.2%的社會福利金和1.45%到65歲以後才能享受的老人醫療保險. 62歲以前不准拿退休金,66歲又兩個月才能夠拿全額退休金,而且要工作滿35年。 如果只有工作25年,那剩下十年的薪水全部以零計算。即使像這樣的社會福利基金制度,也將在不久的將來破產。 下面兩張圖表是根據美國社會安全福利局的公式算出來的。(美國去年的國民所得平均五萬五千美元)  

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Superbugs resistant to all antibiotics

Value of human life is always eclipsed by the concern of profit. No pharmaceutical companies have done serious R&D on the new antibiotics to attack the two superbugs, NDM-1 and KPC. In 2011, KPC bacteria killed 12 patients inside the state-of-the-art NIH clinical center in Maryland, USA. NDM-1 and KPC are still lurking all around the whole world and prepare to launch another bout of outbreak.   http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/hunting-the-nightmare-bacteria/

Sunday, July 5, 2015

plutocratic dog with two gold Apple watches

Perks enjoyed by dogs in the super-rich Chinese family? Two gold Apple watches owned by this "lucky" Alaskan husky (愛基斯摩狗).  dog wearing two gold Apple watches

Saturday, July 4, 2015

wealth distribution in Taiwan and U.S.

台灣最富有的5%佔全國財富的25.3% 美國更嚇人, 全國最富有的1%就佔全國財富的39.8%